Sightlines:
Filmmaking in the Academy 2024
Sightlines Journal, Issue 6: 2024
Welcome to the sixth issue of Sightlines: Filmmaking in the Academy Journal.
This issue of the Sightlines Journal presents a diverse range of screen production research, showcasing the innovative and thought-provoking work being done by practitioner academics in the higher education sector across Australia, the UK and North America. With documentary, experimental film, animation, interactive, installation and screenwriting submissions, these projects demonstrate the breadth of work occurring under the umbrella of screen production research.
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This issue features 13 diverse works with 2 screenplays included alongside 11 projects present as videos. These submissions highlight the importance of making and practical experimentation in driving knowledge production for our discipline. From exploring the performativity of memory through computer-generated animation to examining the nature of grief through sound and memory, these works demonstrate the unique insights that can be gained through hands-on engagement with screen production practices.
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Each work has been peer reviewed by two, and in some cases three, academic peers from the screen production discipline. The editorial team is extremely grateful for the contributions of these peer reviewers who are crucial to the ongoing work of validating academic screen production as a discipline and field of research.
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The format for submissions has been adjusted slightly for this edition, with the word count for research statements increased to 1500 words, up from 500 words in previous issues. We made this adjustment based on feedback from reviewers and submitters with the intention to allow more space for creators to present evidence in support of their arguments and share the insights from their research. We continue the practice of publishing reviews alongside the creative work and research statements. Including researcher responses to the reviewers’ comments adds to the dialogic nature of the process and is an opportunity to ensure clarity in the research findings.
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CURRENT WORKS
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Alastair Hagger’s script for a 4-part television drama series follows the protagonist Dick Turpin, the notorious English criminal highwayman. It taps into the zeitgeist of revisioning of history in popular culture, with the international success of The Favourite, Bridgerton and Australia’s The Great.
Ferroequinology by Alex Nevill is a cinematic exploration of railroad photography, following two artists across America as they capture the essence of locomotives, passengers, and slow travel. This documentary not only showcases years of collaboration with photographers but also contributes to screen production research by innovatively depicting artistic processes and embodying theoretical investigations into the shared histories of cinema and railroad technologies.
Ataa Alsalloum and Monika Koeck’s evocative video, Uprooted Syrian Heritage Resettled in the UK: Making a New Home, presents testimonies of diaspora Syrians and how these misplaced multicultural communities are adapted to new homeland spaces, exploring the transformation of nostalgic memories.
Showcasing participatory documentary production as an effective tool for storytelling and social impact, Earthship Freo from Michelle Johnston and Mignon Shardlow, tells of a Fremantle community living sustainably in abandoned houses. The film documents the eviction and demolition of the squatters' residences alongside the activists' struggle against the Department of Main Roads as they tried to preserve stands of endangered, indigenous trees.
In Questioning Creative Practice Human Research Ethics, Catherine Gough-Brady asks how filmmakers can represent research ethics through visual and auditory language. Beginning with her own archive of “orphan images”, she unpacks the relationship between the researcher and the researched through the filmmaking process.
Cecilia Stenbom explores everyday driving through the lens of the road movie in her moving image installation work, Radio Off. By capturing mundane driving experiences and reimagining them as an alternative road movie, the project offers a critique of automobile culture and challenges the romanticization of road journeys.
Exploring the complexities of motherhood and the intersection of personal and professional life, Emma Piper-Burket's short film, Gather(ed), taps into her research interest in how personal documentary filmmaking exposes 'precarious states of being'. Drawing on techniques of assemblage, the film is a touching and valuable addition to the corpus of self-reflexive filmmaking.
Jayalakshmi Garrabost’s Dance of the Seasons articulates the cultural links between climate change and Indian cities through the medium of dance, bringing a fresh perspective of the dichotomies and interplay between urbanisation and the traditional Bharatanatyam arts.
Built around a flexible, nodal structure, Queer Representation Matters by Natalie Krikowa is an online documentary that explores the historical and contemporary issues of queer representation in screen media. By examining harmful tropes like ‘bury your gays’ and ‘cancel your gays’, the project advocates for more inclusive and authentic portrayals of LGBTQIA+ individuals in media narratives.
Exploring how computer-generated animation can be used to visualise memories and their affective truths, Nico Meissner’s documentary, Last Seen: Katie Kelly, asks how we ‘see’ in our mind’s eye and how does memory ‘look’. The film focuses on Katie Kelly, a visually impaired Paralympian, and uses animation to bring her last sighted memory to life.
An Ostrich Told Me the World is Fake and I Think I Believe It was nominated for the Best Animated Short Academy Award in 2023. It uses self-reflexivity and absurdist humour to deconstruct the filmmaking process and explore deeper philosophical concepts. Through its meta-narrative and protagonist Neil's journey of realisation, the film cleverly reimagines Plato's allegory of the cave in the context of animation, prompting viewers to contemplate the nature of reality, perception, and the creative process itself.
Bird Sounds is an ingenious short film that explores grief through the lens of sound and memory, following an acoustic ecologist's journey to process his son's death via soundscapes and recordings. The film not only delves into the deeply personal experience of loss but also serves as a cinematic experiment in narrative construction, pushing the boundaries of how sound can evoke visual memories and blur the lines between past and present, subjective and objective experiences in storytelling.
With the screenplay, Wild Camping, Suzy Miller reflects on the cinematic aspects of a text that is written for the screen. This involves a consideration of universal themes, genre and ‘connection through containment’, this pertaining to the way that a sparsity of language in the screenplay text might engage the reader as a ‘co-conspirator’.
A challenge for our discipline lies in developing the infrastructure that will enable creative practice research to be searched, cited, and extended. Sightlines: Filmmaking in the Academy is our ongoing contribution to seeking ways to rise to that challenge. We are grateful for the support of the ASPERA community as submitters, peer reviewers and audiences for the Sightlines journal and conference. We encourage you to watch, read and think on the works presented in this issue and hope that they may spark for you ideas of future directions for your own research journeys.
Thanks to Hannah Brasier for her meticulous work preparing this issue for online publication.
Contributions
Turpin: The Notorious
Alastair Hagger: Author
Year: 2022
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Length: 4 x 1 hour screenplay
The life of the 18th-century criminal Richard Turpin has been re-imagined for nearly 300 years across a variety of genres and media–criminal histories, ballads, fiction, comic books, theatre, television and film. The doctoral thesis for this practice-as-research project drew from ideas in adaptation studies, biography and history, specific to the context of adapting the life of a real human being, to support the accompanying creative artefact, a four-part television mini-series script.
Ferroequinology
Dr. Alex Nevill: Director, Producer, Cinematographer
Year: 2022
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Length: 1 hour 6 minutes
Ferroequinology (Nevill 2022) is a documentary about railroad photography. The film follows two artists on journeys across America as they capture traces of locomotives in vast landscapes, intimate stories from passengers onboard and the experience of slow travel. It is also the result of several years collaborating with photographers and exploring different ways to reveal their artistic practices.
Uprooted Syrian Heritage Resettled in the UK
Ataa Alsalloum: Researcher
Monika Koeck: Director and Producer
Year: 2022
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Length: 33 minutes
Since the outbreak of the Syrian Civil War in 2011, Syria has endured significant turmoil. By 2016, over six million individuals were internally displaced, and around five million sought asylum or found refuge in Syrian refugee camps across the globe. This situation is one of the most significant refugee crises in history. Notably, about 22,000 Syrians have resettled in the United Kingdom. While many were unable to bring their physical belongings, they carried with them their Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH), forming a core part of their identity.
Questioning Creative Practice Human Research Ethics
Catherine Gough-Brady: Director, Producer, Researcher
Year: 2023
Length: 16 minutes 33 seconds
One of my first tasks at the creative arts tertiary institution where I work was to examine the existing ethics processes and policy. As a result, I delved into the growing literature on creative practice research ethics to examine the ways in which academic ethics and creative practice research interact. A particular focus of this work is the human research ethics process, with its underlying principle of reduction of harm by the researcher on the individual researched person. I investigate this by reflecting on the experiences of researchers as documented in the literature, as well as reflecting on my own experience.
Radio Off
Dr Cecilia Stenbom: Director, Producer, Researcher
Year: 2023
Length: open, moving image installation
Radio Off considers everyday driving through the lens of the road movie. The creative practice-led research had two aims: firstly, to capture everyday driving audio-visually utilising the cinematic tropes of the road movie, and secondly, to deconstruct and re-imagine as an alternative road movie in the format of a moving image installation.
GATHER(ED)
Emma Piper-Burket: Director, Researcher
Year: 2021
Length: 11 minutes 58 seconds
I made Gather(ed) in the three-month period directly after the birth of my first child, Malek. The 12-minute film documents the collection of influences and thoughts that were coming to the surface during that time. The resulting film is an assemblage drawing inspiration from autofiction, the diaristic mode of filmmaking that arose in the late 1960s and 70s, as well as avant-garde and essayistic film practices.
Dance of the Seasons
Garrabost Donald Jayalakshmi: Author
Padmini Upadhya: Choreographer and Dancer
Year: 2021
Length: 41 minutes 43 seconds
Dance of the Seasons is the film output of a 2022 Royal Society of Edinburgh call through its Scotland Asia Partnerships Higher Education Research (SAPHIRE), which aimed to enable research “to include a focus on environmental issues” (Royal Society of Edinburgh, 2023). The film was shot in Bengaluru, India, over the span of six days (from April 8 to 14 2023). Post-production was a long, arduous process with the film being finally completed in November 2023.
Earthship Freo
Michelle Johnston: Researcher, Producer
Mignon Shardlow: Producer
Year: 2023
Length: 58 minutes 44 seconds
Earthship Freo is a feature documentary about a community of squatters and activists in Fremantle, Western Australia. For over a decade they lived off-grid in a row of seven, brightly painted, abandoned houses. Calling themselves “Earthship Freo” this intentional community occupied the houses with a plan to save a number of mature and endangered Tuart Trees that were tagged for destruction to make way for the widening of a main road.
Queer Representation Matters
Natalie Krikowa: Director
Year: 2023
Length: N/A
Queer Representation Matters (Krikowa 2023) is an online interactive documentary (i-doc) that explores historical and contemporary issues of queer representation in screen media in Australia and overseas. The documentary draws from interviews with queer screen media scholars, screen practitioners and film festival curators, to investigate storytelling tropes such as "bury your gays" and "cancel your gays" within an industrial context to highlight the importance of representation of queer people and stories in screen media.
Last Seen: Katie Kelly
Nico Meissner: Director, Researcher
Year: 2023
Length: 5 minutes 8 seconds
Last Seen: Katie Kelly is a project commissioned by the Queensland Eye Institute to, quite literally, make visible the last seen moments of ten visually impaired Australians. But how can one use a visual medium to show something that was ultimately never seen? How do we visualise memories? It is here where a conscious shift from documenting, evidencing and capturing to witnessing, imagining and feeling, which animated documentaries inherently embody, is most useful.
An Ostrich Told Me the World is Fake and I Think I Believe It
Lachlan Pendragon: Writer, Director
Dr. Louise Harvey: Writer
Dr. Peter Moyes: Writer
Year: 2021
Length: 11 minutes 18 seconds
Neil is the protagonist of independent animator Lachlan Pendragon’s doctoral film An Ostrich Told Me the World is Fake and I Think I Believe It. Pendragon’s research is about testing the degree to which he can push reflexive elements, meta-narrative strategies, nods and winks to the audience, while retaining enough suspension of disbelief, enough investment in character and plot, to keep the audience engaged, and along for the ride.
Bird Sounds
Dr. Ross Adrian Williams: Researcher, Writer, Director, Co-editor, Sound Designer, Composer
Suzy J Styles: Co-researcher
Ivy Chin: Producer and Co-editor
Ibrahim Zubir: Director of Photography
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Year: 2022
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Length: 19 minutes 12 seconds
Bird Sounds (Williams 2022) is a short film that examines grief through sound and memory and is particularly concerned with exploring novel uses of sound in film narrative. It was created as part of an interdisciplinary research project investigating sound-evoked visual memory in fiction film.
Wild Camping
Suzy Miller: Screenwriter
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Year: 2021
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Length: 122 page screenplay
In this retrospective analysis of my feature screenplay, Wild Camping, I reflect on what makes writing “cinematic.” The importance of defining those cinematic elements is imperative due to my intention to reimagine this screenplay as a “sonic-cinematic” binaural audio series. By answering the question: “What is cinematic writing?,” only then can the screenplay be adapted and defined as “sonic-cinema.”
Issue 6, 2024
Australian Screen Production Education and Research Association
ISSN: 2653-1801 (Online)
Editorial Committee
Pieter Aquilia, Australian Film, Television and Radio School
Marsha Berry, RMIT University
Kath Dooley, University of South Australia
Bettina Frankham, University of Technology Sydney
Phoebe Hart, Queensland University of Technology
Kim Munro, University of South Australia
James Verdon, Swinburne University of Technology